Skin Graft Surgery:Effective rehabilitation for extraction of dark circles under the eyes must be directed at the basal cause of the dark circles. Millions of people complain of dark circles under the eyes but the basal cause of the dark circles varies greatly. Treatments for dark circles that do not literal, the basal cause of the dark circle do not work. There is an foreseen, array of treatments for dark circles along with cucumber slices, tea bags, vanishing creams, bleaching creams, lasers, surgery, more sleep, avoid Tv and computer, drink 2 liters of water a day etc, yet few of these regimens seem to be directed at the basal cause of the dark circles under the eyes.
To great understand the rehabilitation of dark circles under the eyes I will discuss the varied types of dark circles under the eyes that I encounter in my plastic surgery practice and my understanding of the cause of the dark circles, and what I feel is the most effective rehabilitation to take off the dark circles under the eyes.
Understand that the eyelid skin appears darker than the surrounding facial skin in all people-this is the general health and is caused by shadows created by the overhanging brow and the fact that the eyelid skin is much thinner than the surrounding facial skin. Below I am talking about exaggerated dark circles under the eyes that cause people to be unhappy with their appearance.
Skin Graft Surgery:rehabilitation of Dark Circles Under the Eyes
Causes of Dark Circles under the Eyes
Thin Eyelid Skin
The eyelid skin is the thinnest in the body and many people with dark circles under the eyes have very thin skin on their eyelids and around the eyes. This thin skin is an inherited trait. The dark circles under the eyes are caused by the fact that the purple color of the basal eyelid muscle shows straight through the thin skin and creates a bluish or purple color. The color is darkest near the nose and on the lower eyelid near the nose.
Treatment of dark circles under the eyes caused by thin skin is very difficult because it is very difficult to make your inherited skin thicker. Cover up make up like Jayne Iredale Eye Cover, Dermablend, and Covermark are very helpful and my first recommendation. Frequent microdermabrasion and Retin A cream over a long period of time will build new collagen in the skin will thicken the skin and furnish some improvement.
There are new lasers on the horizon which are very effective at stimulating new growth of collagen in the skin and these new technologies may prove very beneficial. Be sure to sign up for my free newsletter to be informed when these new technologies are available.
The Arcus Deformity discussed below creates a very severe dark circle in people with thin eyelid skin and correction of the Arcus deformity with Arcus publish and fat grafting can be very helpful rehabilitation for dark circles under the eye in these individuals.
Prominent Eyelid Blood vessels and Veins
Everyone has veins and blood vessels called capillaries in their eyelid skin. In many people however the veins are very important and the blood vessels add to the dark color of the eyelid.
To diagnose this cause of dark circles look in a mirror with lively light on your face and slowly pull the skin of the lower eyelid tight. You will see many tiny branching red and blue lines which relate blood vessels.
You need blood vessels and veins to keep your eyelid wholesome and alive. however when there is an plenty of smaller vessels which create a bluish or purplish hue to the lower eyelid some new Ipl (Intense Pulsed Light) or laser therapies can be used to treat dark circles under the eyes in people with an excess of small capillaries and blood vessels. The very large veins cannot be treated.
Laser blood vessel rehabilitation is a serious and potentially perilous rehabilitation for dark circles under the eyes and must be performed by a doctor who is experienced in the use of lasers and Ipl. Most importantly the eye must be protected by placing a shield over the eye during rehabilitation so that the laser or Ipl light cannot hit the eye. The laser and Ipl light can damage the retina and destroy vision if the beams hit the unprotected eye.
Pigmentation of the Eyelids
Hyper pigmentation, too much pigment in the skin of the eyelid is a very tasteless cause of dark circles under the eyes. rehabilitation of dark circles under the eyes caused by hyper pigmentation is very effective, but the pigment often returns after sun exposure.
Hyper pigmentation of the lower eyelids occurs because of sun exposure and arresting with sun block, sun glasses, and a hat are the most important first rehabilitation for this type of dark circles under the eyes.
The rehabilitation of hyper pigmentation begins with bleaching creams such as a aggregate of Retin A and 4% Hydroquinone, Obagi Blender 5, Epiquin or other prescribe bleaching cream combined with microdermabrasion.
After the above treatments have lessened the pigmentation causing the dark circles under the eyes, if essential I stride to Ipl (Intense Pulsed Light) treatments. These treatments do effectively take off pigment causing the dark circle but again feel and eye protection are very essential to prevent eye injury.
Hollow Eyes
Many people have a deep hollow below the lower eyelid which creates a dark shadow below the eyelid which people call dark circles under the eyes.
This deep hollow below the lower eyelid is caused by an inherited deficiency of fat and or bone and rehabilitation of this type of dark circle under the eye requires surgery.
The hollow eye occurs more ordinarily in people from Central Asia and the Middle East but it indeed occurs in all races and from people in all regions of the world.
To treat dark circles under the eyes in people who have hollow eyes I do a laser procedure called an Arcus Marginalis publish and fat grafting. The Arcus Marginalis is a structure which tethers the lower eyelid to the bone and creates a dark circle when the eyelid skin above the dark circle falls over the dark circle creating a shadow. Releasing the Arcus Marginalis releases the eyelid skin and eliminates the crease or dark circle.
I then transplant fat to fill the hollow in the bone and plump the dark circle and literal, the hollow eye appearance.
Usually, to treat the dark circle under the eyes caused by the hollow eye I have to take fat from around the belly button on the abdomen to have sufficient fat to adequately fill the hollow eye deformity. The incision to take off the fat is well secret down inside the belly button and is ordinarily not visible.
Treatment of dark circles under the eyes caused by the hollow eye ordinarily takes me 45 minutes to an hour, can be done with you asleep or awake, and rescue is ordinarily 10 days. Patients do not complain of pain afterwards. The main rescue is waiting for bruising to go away and blurred vision from eye ointment that I have you use for the first week or two. Most importantly after this rehabilitation you need to be calm, rest and not exert yourself. Working out or heavy lifting can raise your blood pressure and cause bleeding. Although you will be up and around the first few days with sunglasses to cover your bruising, I do not want you to exercise or lift heavy objects for at least 2 weeks.
The Arcus Deformity-the True dark Circle under the Eye
The most tasteless cause of dark circles under the eyes in patients who seek rehabilitation of dark circles under the eyes in my plastic surgery practice is the Arcus Deformity.
The Arcus Deformity is a dark crescent shaped circle or depression which occurs below the lower eyelid beginning beside the nose in the angle of the eye and running out toward the side of the face and curving upward towards the covering angle of the eye.
The Arcus Deformity is caused by the fact that a small structure below the lower eyelid called the Arcus Marginalis is attached to the bone of the eye socket and also attached to the lower eyelid from underneath. This attachment tethers or holds the eyelid close to the bone of the eye socket while the rest of the lower eyelid is loose and free to move. The general fat which is below the eyeball pushes out against the lower eyelid which creates a illustrated bulge on the lower eyelid. You can see this by closing one eye and slowly pressing on the terminated eye. With your other eye you will see the bulging of the fat against the terminated lower eyelid on the other side.
The eyelid skin that is tethered by the Arcus Marginalis cannot move or bulge, and as the fat bulges the lower eyelid above the Arcus Marginalis it creates a shadow or dark circle below the eyelid where the Arcus Marginalis is attached to the lower eyelid skin. This is the true dark circle under the eyes.
As we age and our eyelid skin becomes loose or lax, the eyelid skin also falls or sags over the depression caused by the Arcus deformity and the dark circle gets worse. With aging and excess protrusion of fat against the lower eyelid the Arcus deformity can become quite pronounced.
The Arcus Deformity is the true dark circle under the eye and I use the term Arcus Deformity to differentiate it from the Tear Trough Deformity which is different. The Tear Trough Deformity starts near the angle of the eye in the same location as the Arcus Deformity but the Tear Trough Deformity runs down into the cheek rather than up toward the covering angle of the eye.
The Tear Trough Deformity is a sign of industrialized facial aging and is caused by the sagging or descent of the cheek into the middle of the face which occurs with facial aging in your 50's and 60's. Tears run down the cheek and out the side of the face straight through the Tear Trough instead of right down the cheek as they do in a child.
By distinction the Arcus Deformity occurs in much younger patients along with children. Most people seeking rehabilitation for dark circles under the eyes in my plastic surgery practice are in their 20's and 30's. Doctors often misdiagnose the Arcus Deformity as the Tear Trough Deformity which is a major qoute if a Tear Trough Implant is used to treat the dark circle. The Tear Trough Implant is designed to plump or literal, the depression in the cheek out toward the side of the face, and in my feel the Tear Trough Implant cannot adequately literal, the dark circle under the eye where it is deepest, near the angle of the lower eyelid near the nose.
The rehabilitation for dark circles under the eyes caused by the Arcus Deformity must include publish of the Arcus Marginalis and fat repositioning or fat grafting to plump the area of the dark circle.
The former plastic surgery rehabilitation for eyelid rejuvenation called the blepharoplasty, during which fat is removed, can indeed make dark circles under the eyes worse and create a hollowed eye appearance.
Treatment of dark circles under the eyes that are caused by the Arcus deformity requires a contemporary blepharoplasty approach which includes publish of the Arcus Marginalis and fat repositioning or fat grafting.
I use a very exact rehabilitation for dark circles under the eyes called the transconjunctival blepharoplasty with Arcus publish and fat grafting. This rehabilitation is done straight through a tiny incision on the inside of the eyelid called a transconjunctival incision because it goes straight through the conjunctiva, the pink tissue on the inside of the lower eyelid. I also use the laser to make this incision.
The benefits of the laser transconjunctival incision are:
1. No illustrated scar or incision on the covering of the eyelid
2. No turn in the shape of the lower eyelid-the former scalpel blepharoplasty straight through an external incision ordinarily weakens the lower eyelid and causes a sad eyed look
3. Less bleeding during surgery
4. Less bruising after surgery
5. Quicker recovery
My results following rehabilitation of dark circles under the eyes with the laser transconjunctival blepharoplasty with Arcus Marginalis publish and fat grafting have been very successful. Most patients have recovered within a week and many who do not bruise are comfortable being seen with make up after 5 days.
Summary- rehabilitation of Dark Circles under the Eyes
To summarize, effective rehabilitation of dark circles under the eyes requires that you literal, the qoute that is causing the dark circle under the eye. To perform this you must understand what type of dark circle under the eye you have and what is causing it. The following is a overview table:
Thin eyelid skin-Retin A, microdermabrasion, laser?
Prominent Eyelid Blood Vessels-Ipl, Laser
Pigmentation of the Eyelid-Bleaching creams, Ipl, laser, Microdermabrasion
Hollow Eyes-Arcus Marginalis publish and fat Grafting
Arcus deformity-Transconjunctival laser Blepharoplasty with Arcus publish and fat grafting or repositioning
Treatment of dark circles under the eyes is possible; the key is understanding the basal cause of your dark circles. With allowable analysis and rehabilitation of dark circles under the eyes caused by the Arcus deformity beautiful results can be achieved with the transconjunctival Arcus publish and fat grafting.
Skin Graft Surgery:rehabilitation of Dark Circles Under the Eyes